Tax Freedom Day

This is a note to everybody, but especially those of you filing taxes on your 6 month extension. Do you know how many days of the year your work efforts are dedicated purely to paying your federal tax bill? Or how many minutes into your workday it takes before you can start earning money for food, clothing… shelter?

Tax Freedom Day – the day in the year where your federal, state and local tax is considered paid for the year, assuming 100% of your salary to date was allocated to that payment – came on April 30 this year, the 120th day of the year. This is two days later than last year. View this Special Report for some good visual tools to help understand what this means, and what other budget items cost on average.

One of the key factors in the decision to go from renting to owning a home is the tax implications. Consumers with lofty tax burdens often seek the write-off of mortgage interest – one of the country’s greatest tools to incentivize the American Dream. But just owning the house is only half the battle. Make sure you maximize this deduction over time, and learn to develop a tax-efficient plan for saving and borrowing. You can do this with active management of both sides of your balance sheet. Email me for more info.

If You Pay Somebody Else’s Mortgage, Can You Deduct Interest?

In another good bit from the Kiplinger Tax Letter, according to the IRS, the answer is no. Even if you actually paid any of it yourself. You have to be liable on the loan and an equitable owner to be eligible.

But Kiplinger’s points to a limited exception based on a ruling back in 1997. It says that a couple could deduct interest that they paid on a home loan, that their relatives signed for. The reason was that the couple had poor credit, and the relatives stepped in to help. But the occupants of the home made the payments, lived in the house, and made all repairs and improvements. They experienced all benefits and burdens of ownership.

I guess the IRS does not concern themselves with risk of foreclosure as one of the ‘burdens’ of ownership. The charitable relatives took on this burden, but Uncle Sam doesn’t seem to mind.

San Francisco Real Estate Professionals And The IRS

When it comes to defining a Real Estate Professional for tax purposes – which comes in handy if you are a high income earner and have passive losses on rental property – the IRS essentially says that you need to have an active role in managing the property, and spend at least 750 hours a year in doing so (That’s about 1/3 of your 40 hour work week). Then your losses are not ‘passive’, and there is no limit to the detectability. Otherwise, your cap is $25k per year. Oh, but if your income is over a certain limit, you lose the write-off…

…still with me? One more step, and its key. If you cannot deduct losses based on income being too high, you can defer these losses until the sale of the property, and reduce your gain by the exact amount of losses racked up over the years.

In San Francisco, and California in general, this is a big deal. Incomes here are on the high end, and rental losses are as well, as the rental cost vs ownership costs for property are at a historical gap. Gaining access to the ‘Real Estate Professional’ treatment has potentially significant implications.

According to the Kiplinger Tax Letter a recent IRS ruling has clarified a deeper-level detail of this test, which helps tax payers gain the ‘Real Estate Professional’ status. It allowed a couple to have extra time to elect to treat multiple properties as a single entity, thereby working around the time test for each property individually.

More info on the IRS Real Estate Professional test can be found here. Please also consult with your tax planner if you think you need to navigate this test or have any landlord or passive loss issues related to real estate.

Real Estate and Tax – What’s Important To Know

With tax season officially open for the 2006 filing year, its time to refresh the memory on some important tax issues related to real estate. I see a great deal of confusion and misinterpretation of tax rules when meeting with people in my mortgage planning practice. Realty Times has a good reminder on the homestead exepmtion that Bill Clinton gave us with the Tax Reform Act of 1997. Make sure you know the rules for this tax treatment on homes in the year they are sold – especially if you are thinking about renting the home out at any point. Its also important to know the difference between mortgage interest expense and investment interest expense when trying to write off those mortgage and HELOC dollars. I see the majority of people surprised when confronted with the rules for deduction of mortgage interest. The IRS is talking about taking a closer look at these deductions to make sure tax-payers are walking on the right side of this fine line…

You can find a lot of tax resourse on the IRS website, but you may want to consider letting a professional CPA handle your taxes for you. The more complicated your return, the more value a tax planner stands to offer. Let me know if you need help locating a good one.