How Often To Mortgage Rates Change? (Feb 2011 update)

 

Number of mortgage rate sheets per day through February

One of the things that can be difficult about shopping for a mortgage, or for a mortgage provider, is that as you make contact with a few people and ask about rates, the ground is shifting beneath your feet.

Call one lender first thing in the morning, email two others at lunch, one of whom doesn’t reply until the end of the day, and you’re looking at three different ‘vintages’ of rate quote. Can a fair comparison be made?

Maybe.

 

 

 

 

But you’ll need to know first if rates have changed over the course of the day. And based on recent history, odds are you’ll be comparing apples and oranges. Ok, to be fair, oranges and bananas.

But when it comes to mortgage quotes, the little differences can be meaningful. If you want to maximize your shopping results, you need to make sure you are comparing quotes from the same vintage.

Rates changed ever 2.71 hours in February

In February, there were 19 bond trading days. We received 49 rate sheets over those 19 days, or an average 2.58 rate sheets per day. We had a few calm days with only one issue of rates, and the most extreme day had 6 different rate sheets. That was the 1st of February, a holdover from a more volatile January.

Most lenders have open lock desks for 8 hours a day. Some are open for 9, and the most aggressive lenders, often the most sensitive to bond market fluctuation, accept rate locks for about 6 or 6 1/2 hours a day. On turbulent bond market days, they often delay the first rate sheet release.

Assuming an average of 7 hours for an open lock desk, and 2.58 rate sheets per day, that means rates changed every 2.71hours. Compared to January’s average expiration of 2.29 hours, that’s 18% less volatility for February.

Only A Partial Picture

Lower volatility is a good thing. It takes some anxiety out of the process for working through a purchase or refinance transaction, and it also tends to give lenders added confidence to be competitive, rather than constantly bracing against potential mood swings in the market.

But volatility only provides part of the picture. During the month of February, mortgage rates went on an epic losing streak – rising every day for nearly two straight weeks. That is a rare move, and it was not a small one. Even the most prominent market rate surveys couldn’t keep up.

Luckily, it was followed by a nearly reciprocal rally that pulled rates back down. And we’re still riding that trend. So while volatility day-to-day was down, the magnitude and range of overall rate movement was larger in February than it was in January.

Never a dull moment around here…

How to stay in front of it

First, make sure you get your rate quotes in the same vintage. This means that any lender who isn’t quick to reply isn’t really helping out. Second, make sure your lender is tuned in to the economic calendar, so that you can be aware of what days are more or less likely to be volatile ones. Working with them to create a lock and pricing strategy suitable for your transaction will probably shed some light on who you’re working with, and serve you far better in the long run than comparing oranges and tangerines.

Need help with a rate lock strategy? Contact me below and tell me how I can help.

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